The purpose of this notice of special interest (NOSI) is to inform potential applicants to the National Institute on Drug Abuse ( NIDA ) of special interest in grant applications that examine the impact of changing state and local psychedelic and dissociative drug policies.
Psychedelic and dissociative drugs (also commonly known as hallucinogens) are a class of psychoactive substances that alter people's perception, mood, and cognitive processes. Whereas many psychedelic drugs are derived from plants and fungi, others are made in labs (i.e., “synthetic”). This category of substances includes psychedelic drugs that primarily influence the way the brain processes the chemical serotonin (e.g., psilocybin; LSD; N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT); mescaline; and NBOMes); dissociative drugs that primarily affect how the brain processes the chemical glutamate (e.g., ketamine and PCP); and other drugs which cause psychedelic and/or dissociative effects (e.g., MDMA, ibogaine, and salvia).
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has scheduled most psychedelic and dissociative drugs as Schedule I Controlled Substances. (This does not include Ketamine which is a Schedule III drug). Substances in this schedule have no currently accepted medical use in the U.S., are unsafe even when used under medical supervision, and have a high potential for abuse. Even so, in 2021, 2.6% of individuals ages 12 and older and 8% of young adults ages 19 to 30 reported using “hallucinogens” in the past 12 months.
Recently, state policy around psychedelic and dissociative drugs also has been changing rapidly. States, and in some cases cities, have taken a variety of approaches that include legalization, decriminalization, reduced penalties, and more. Between January 2019 and September 2022, 25 states considered 74 different bills dealing with psychedelic drugs. Two states have enacted statutes legalizing and regulating psychedelics. In November 2020, Oregon became the first state to legalize the manufacturing, transportation, delivery, sale, and purchase of psilocybin products and the provision of psilocybin-assisted services. On January 2, 2023, the state began accepting applications for licensure and expect new psilocybin service centers to begin offering psilocybin services in 2023. Similarly, Colorado legalized psychedelics on November 8, 2022, allowing for the creation of state sanctioned “healing centers” with the licensing process beginning by September 2024. Although the healing centers are currently only approved to distribute psilocybin and psilocyn, this would be expanded to include DMT, ibogaine, and mescaline (excluding peyote) in June 2026.
This notice applies to due dates on or after October 5, 2023 and subsequent receipt dates through September 8, 2026.
NOT-DA-24-010
This notice applies to due dates on or after October 5, 2023 and subsequent receipt dates through September 8, 2026.
Submit applications for this initiative using one of the following notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) or any reissues of these announcements through the expiration date of this notice.
Sponsor Institute/Organizations: National Institutes of Health
Sponsor Type:
Address: National Institutes of Health; 31 Center Drive; MSC 2220; Bethesda; MD 20892-2220; USA
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Sep 08, 2026
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Affiliation: National Institutes of Health
Address: National Institutes of Health; 31 Center Drive; MSC 2220; Bethesda; MD 20892-2220; USA
Website URL: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-AA-24-007.html
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